Center for Tropical Forest Science-Arnold Arboretum Asia Program

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Publications

Following is a list of publications related to research at the CTFS-AA Asia site network.  (Click here for a pdf version.)

Note: For a complete list of publications related to the global CTFS network, see the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute's CTFS bibliography page. 

Appanah, S., A.H. Gentry, and J.V. LaFrankie. 1993. Liana diversity and species richness of Malayan rain forests. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 6 (2):116-123.

Appanah, S., and G. Weinland. 1993. A preliminary analysis of the 50-hectare Pasoh demography plot: I. Dipterocarpaceae. For. Res. Inst. Malaysia, Res. Pamph. No. 112.

Ashton, M.S. 1995. Seedling growth of co-occurring Shorea species in the simulated light environments of a rain forest. For. Ecol. Manag. 72:1-12.

Ashton, M.S., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, B.M.P. Singhakumara, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 2001. Restoration pathways for rain forests in southwest Sri Lanka: a review of concepts and models. Forest Ecology and Management 5525:1-23.

Ashton, P.M.S. 1992. Leaf adaptations of some Shorea species to sun and shade. New Phytol. 121:587-596.

Ashton, P.M.S., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 1993. A shelterwood method of regeneration for self-sustaining timber production in Mesa-Shorea forest of Southwest Sri Lanka. In W. Erdelan, C. Preu, N. Iswaren and C. Santiapillai, eds. Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka: Conflict or Compromise? Verlag Jusef Margraf Scientific, Hamburg, Germany.

Ashton, P.M.S., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 1995. Seedling survival and growth of four Shorea species in a Sri Lankan rainforest. J. Trop. Ecol. 11:263-279.

Ashton, P.M.S., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 2000. Restoration of a Sri Lankan rain forest: an eight year review of experimental trials. In B. Krishnapillay et al, eds. Forests and Society: the role of research: 21st IUFRO World Congress., Pramaju  Sdn, Bhd. Malaysia.

Ashton, P.M.S., S. Gamage, C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 1997. Restoration of a Sri Lankan rain forest: Using Pinus caribaea as a nurse for establishing late seral species. Journal of Applied Ecology 34:915-925.

Ashton, P.M.S., S. Gamage, C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 1998. Using Caribbean pine to establish mixed plantations: Testing effects of pine canopy removal on plantings of rain forest tree species. Forest Ecology and Management 116 (45):1-8.

Ashton, P.S. , and C.V.S. Gunatilleke. 1987. New light on the plant geography of Ceylon. I. Historical plant geography. Journ. Biogeog. 14:249-285.

Ashton, P.S., and J.V. LaFrankie. 1998. Patterns of tree species richness among tropical rain forests. Proceedings of the Symposium for the International Prize in Biology. Hayan, Japan.

Ashton, P.S., and J.V. LaFrankie. 1998. Patterns of tree species richness among tropical rain forests. Proceedings of the Symposium for the International Prize in Biology. Hayan, Japan. 

Ashton, P.S., T.J. Givnish, and S. Appanah. 1978. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: New Insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. American Naturalist 132:44-66.

Baker, P.J. 1997. Seedling establishment and growth across forest types in an evergreen/deciduous forest mosaic in western Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. of the Siam Society 45:17-41.

Baker, P.J. 2001. Age structure and stand dynamics of a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington.

Baker, P.J. In preparation. Life history traits of the dominant canopy species of a seasonal dry evergreen forest: implications for reconstructing historical stand development patterns.

Baker, P.J. In preparation. Long-term dynamics of a seasonal dry evergreen forest: stand history reconstruction from annual growth rings.

Baker, P.J. In preparation. Shade tolerance, foliar phenology, and the presence of annual growth rings in tree species from a seasonal tropical forest.

Baker, P.J. In preparation. Tree age estimation for the tropics: a test from the southern Appalachians.

Baker, P.J., and J.S. Wilson. 2000. A quantitative technique for the identification of stratification in tropical and temperate forests. Forest Ecology and Management 127:77.

Boscolo, M. 1999. Strategies for multiple use management of tropical forests: An assessment of alternative options. Center for International Development, Harvard University, Working Paper.

Boscolo, M. In press. Non-convexities and multiple use management in tropical forests. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest diversity and dynamism: Results from the global network of large-scale demographic plots. Chicago University Press, Chicago.

Boscolo, M., and J. Buongiorno. 1997. Managing a tropical rainforest for timber, carbon storage and tree diversity. Commonwealth Forestry Review 76:246-254.

Boscolo, M., and J. Buongiorno. 1998. Carbon storage, income, and habitat diversity in managed tropical forests. 7th Symposium on Systems Analysis in Forest Resources, May 28-31, 1997, Bellaire, MI, USA.

Boscolo, M., and J.R. Vincent. 1998. Promoting better logging practices in tropical forests. The World Bank Development Research Group, Washington, DC.

Boscolo, M., J. Bungiorno, and T. Panayotou. 1997. Simulating options for carbon sequestration through improved management of a lowland tropical rainforest. Environment and Development Economics 2:241-263.

Boscolo, M., J.R. Vincent, and T. Panayotou. 1998. Discounting costs and benefits in carbon sequestration projects. Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Boscolo, M., T. Panayotou, J.R. Vincent, J. Buongiorno, R. Faris, and M.E. Ibarraran. In preparation. Economic analysis of carbon offset projects.

Bunyavejchewin, S., J.V. LaFrankie, and P.S. Ashton. In press. The 50-ha Forest Research Plot at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand: Methods, Maps and Diameter Tables. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

Bunyavejchewin, S., J.V. LaFrankie, P. Pattapong, M. Kanzaki, A. Itoh, T. Yamakura, and P.S. Ashton. 1998. Topographic analysis of a large-scale research plot in seasonal dry evergreen forest at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Tropics 8 (1/2):45-60.

Bunyavejchewin, S., J.V. LaFrankie, P.J. Baker, M. Kanzaki, P.S. Ashton, and T. Yamakura. In preparation. Spatial dispersion and habitat association of five dipterocarp species in seasonal dry evergreen forest in western Thailand.

Bunyavejchewin, S., P. Baker, and J.V. LaFrankie. In press. Structure, history, and rarity in a seasonal evergreen forest in western Thailand. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Bunyavejchewin, S., P.J. Baker, J.V. LaFrankie, and P.S. Ashton. In press. Floristic structure of seasonal dry evergreen forest at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, western Thailand. Nat. Hist Bull. Siam Soc.

Bunyavejchewin, S., P.J. Baker, J.V. LaFrankie, and P.S. Ashton. In press. Stand structure of a seasonal dry evergreen forest at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, western Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc.

Bunyavejchewin, S., P.J. Baker, J.V. LaFrankie, and P.S. Ashton. In press. Structure, history and rarity in a seasonal dry evergreen forest in western Thailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology.

Burslem, D.F.R.P., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and T.R.H. Pearson. 2001. Edaphic specialization of Shorea section Doona across a topographic catena in Sri Lanka:  Responses to nutrient availability. In K. N. Ganeshaiah, U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, eds. Proceedings on the International Conference on Tropical Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Burslem, D.F.R.P., N.C. Garwood, and S.C. Thomas. 2001. Tropical forest diversity - the plot thickens. Science 291:606-607. 

Condit, R. 1996. Defining and mapping vegetation types in mega-diverse tropical forests. TREE 11 (1):4-5.

Condit, R. 1998. Tropical Forest Census Plots: Methods and results from Barro Colorado Island, Panama and a comparison with other plots. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 

Condit, R., P.S. Ashton, N. Manokaran, J.V. LaFrankie, S.P. Hubbell, and R.B. Foster. 1999. Dynamics of the forest communities at Pasoh and Barro Colorado: comparing two 50 ha plots. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, Series B. 354:1739-1748.

Condit, R., P.S. Ashton, P. Baker, S. Bunyavejchewin, S. Gunatilleke, N. Gunatilleke, S.P. Hubbell, R.B. Foster, A. Itoh, J.V. LaFrankie, H.S. Lee, E. Losos, N. Manokaran, R. Sukumar, and T. Yamakura. 2000. Spatial patterns in the distribution of common and rare tropical trees: a test from large plots in six different forests. Science 288:1414-1418.  

Condit, R., S.P. Hubbell, J.V. LaFrankie, R. Sukumar, N. Manokaran, R.B. Foster, and P.S. Ashton. 1996. Species-area and species-individual relationships for tropical trees: a comparison of three 50-hectare plots. J. Ecol. 84:549-562. 

Condit, R., S.P. Hubbell, R.B. Foster, N. Manokaran, P.S. Ashton, and J.V. LaFrankie. In press. A direct test for density dependent population change in two rainforest plots. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.  

Davies, S.J. 1998. Photosynthesis of nine pioneer Macaranga species from Borneo in relation to life-history. Ecology 79 (7):2292-2308.

Davies, S.J. 2001. Tree mortality and growth in 11 sympatric Macaranga species in Borneo. Ecol. 82:920-932.

Davies, S.J., and P.S. Ashton. 1999. Phenology and fecundity in 11 sympatric pioneer species of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) in Borneo. Am. J. Bot. 86 (12):1786-1795.

Davies, S.J., P. Palmiotto, P.S. Ashton, H.S. Lee, and J.V. LaFrankie. 1998. Comparative ecology of 11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: Tree distribution in relation to horizontal and vertical resource heterogeneity. J. Ecol. 86:662-673.

Davies, S.J., P.S. Ashton, and H.S. Lee. 1995. Pioneer trees of the genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) in Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. In H. S. Lee, ed. Long-Term Ecological Research at Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia., Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Davies, S.J., S. Bunyavejchewin, and J.V. LaFrankie. 2001. A new giant-leaved Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) from the dry seasonal evergreen forests of Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin 29:43-50.

Debski, I. 2000. Mechanisms of coexistence among Aporosa species in two Malaysian rain forests. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, UK.

Debski, I., D.F.R.P. Burslem, and H.S. Lee. In preparation. Abundance and reproductive success among Aporosa species in a Bornean rain forest.

Debski, I., D.F.R.P. Burslem, D. McCririck, H.S. Lee, and N. Manokaran. In preparation. Growth and morphology in Aporosa: niche partitioning in the rain forest understorey? .

Debski, I., D.F.R.P. Burslem, M. Briggs, and H.S. Lee. In preparation. Linking drought, leaf characteristics and spatial distribution patterns among Aporosa species in a Bornean rain forest.

Debski, I., D.F.R.P. Burslem, P.A. Palmiotto, J.V. LaFrankie, H.S. Lee, and N. Manokaran. In preparation. Population processes determining abundance and distribution of Aporosa in two Malaysian rain forests.

Debski, I., D.F.R.P. Burslem, P.A. Palmiotto, J.V. LaFrankie, H.S. Lee, and N. Manokaran. In press. The spatial distribution and habitat preferences of Aporosa in two Malaysian rain forests: implications for abundance and co-existenceology. Ecology.

Delissio, L., and R.B. Primack. In preparation. The impact of drought on the population dynamics of canopy-tree seedlings in an aseasonal Malaysian rain forest.

Delissio, L., R.B. Primack, P. Hall, and H.S. Lee. In press. A decade of canopy-tree seedling survival and growth in two Bornean rain forests: persistence and recovery from suppression. J. Trop. Ecol.

Delissio, L.J., and R.B. Primack. In preparation. Two years of growth in Malaysian tree seedlings: allocation of above-ground biomass and survival in the understory.

Ercelawn, A.C. 1998. Forest dynamics in a 2 ha long-term plot at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore. Ph.D. Thesis, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, Singapore.

Ercelawn, A.C. 1998. Is our oldest forest dying? Nature Watch 6:18-22.

Ercelawn, A.C., J.V. LaFrankie, S.K. Lum, and S.K. Lee. 1998. Short-term recruitment in a forest fragment in Singapore. Tropics 8:1-11.

Gunasekera, M.A.B.N., P.M.S. Ashton, I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, and C.V.S. Gunatilleke. 2001. Temporal vegetation changes in selectively logged and unlogged stands in Sinharaja forest reserve, Sri Lanka. In K. N. Ganeshaiah, U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, eds. Proceedings on the International Conference on Tropical Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Gunatilleke, C.V.S., I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, A.U.K. Ethugala, N.S. Weersekara, P.S. Ashton, P.M.S. Ashton, and S. Wijesundara. In press. Community ecology of a spatially explicit rain forest plot in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Gunatilleke, C.V.S., I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, G.A.D. Perera, D.F.R.P. Burslem, P.M.S. Ashton, and P.S. Ashton. 1997. Responses to nutrient addition among seedlings of eight closely related species of Shorea in Sri Lanka. J. Ecol. 85:301-311.

Gunatilleke, C.V.S., I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, P.M.S. Ashton, and P.S. Ashton. 1998. Seedling growth of Shorea section Doona (Dipterocarpaceae) across an elevational range in southwestern Sri Lanka. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14:231-245.

Gunatilleke, C.V.S., N. Weerasekera, I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, and H.S. Kathriarachi. 2001. The role of Dipterocarps, their population structures and spatial distributions in the forest dynamics plot in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka. In K. N. Ganeshaiah, U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, eds. Proceedings on the International Conference on Tropical Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Gunatilleke, C.V.S., S.A. Perrera, P.S. Ashton, P.M.S. Ashton, and I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke. 1995. Seedling growth of Shorea section Doona (Dipterocarpaceae) in soils from topographically different sites of Sinharaja rain forest in Sri Lanka. In M. D. Swaine, ed. The Ecology of Tropical Forest Seedlings. UNESCO Parthenon Press, Paris, France.

Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, S. Dayanandan, B. Dayanandan, D. Murawski, K.S. Bawa, and P.S. Ashton. 2000. Reproductive biology and genetic diversity of selected rain forest species of Sri Lanka: implications for management. In B. Krishnapillay et al, eds. Forests and Society: The Role of Research: 21st IUFRO World Congress, Pramaju  Sdn, Bhd. Malaysia.

Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., C.V.S. Gunatilleke, S.K.N. Umantha, K.S. Bawa, S. Dayanandan, B. Dayanandan, D. Murawski, and P.S. Ashton. In press. Reproductive biology and genetics of some Shorea (section Doona) species in Sri Lankan rain forests. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., P.M.S. Ashton, C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and P.S. Ashton. 1996. An overview of seed and seedling ecology of Shorea (section Doona) Dipterocarpaceae. In I. M. Turner, C. H. Diong, S. S. L. Lim and P. K. L. Ng, eds. Biodiversity and the Dynamics of Ecosystems. DIWPA Series, Kyoto, Japan.

Hall, P., P.S. Ashton, R. Condit, N. Manokaran, and S.P. Hubbell. 1998. Signal and noise in sampling tropical forest structure and dynamics. In F. Dallmeier and J. A. Comisky, eds. Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring and Modeling: Conceptual Background and Old World Case Studies. Parthenon/UNESCO, Paris, France.

Harrison, R.D. 1996. The wilderness of Lambir Hills National Park. Borneo Magazine 7:34-44.

Harrison, R.D. 1999. Phenology and wasp population dynamics of several species of dioecious fig in a lowland tropical rain forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Ph.D.  Thesis, Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University.

Harrison, R.D. 2000. Repercussions of El Nino: Drought causes extinction and the breakdown of mutualism in Borneo. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 267:911-915.

Harrison, R.D. 2001. Drought and the consequences of El Nino in Borneo: a case study of figs. Population Ecology 43:63-75.

Harrison, R.D. In preparation. Dispersal of fig-wasps in a rainforest environment: flight height and potential dispersal distances.

Harrison, R.D., A.A. Hamid, J. LaFrankie, H.S. Lee, H. Nagamasu, P. Palmiotto, and S. Teo. In preparation. Niche differentiation in a community of hemi-epiphytic: host preference, canopy position and topographical distribution.

Harrison, R.D., and S. Sakai. 1999. Drought and reproductive phenology in a lowland Dipterocarp forest. Inside CTFS Summer 1999:4.

Harrison, R.D., N. Yamamura, and T. Inoue. 2000. Phenology of a common roadside fig in Sarawak. Ecological Research 15:47-61.

He, F., and J.V. LaFrankie. In press. Scale dependence of tree abudance and tree species richness in a tropical rain forest. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

He, F., P. Legendre, and J.V. LaFrankie. 1997. Distribution patterns of tree species in a Malaysian tropical rain forest. J. Vegetation Sci. 8 (105-114).

He, F-L., and P. Legendre. 1996. On species-area relations. The American Naturalist 148:719-737.

He, F-L., P. Legendre, and J.V. LaFrankie. 1996. Spatial pattern of diversity in a tropical rain forest in Malaysia. Journal of Biogeography 23:57-74.

He, F-L., P. Legendre, and J.V. LaFrankie. In press. Stand structure analysis of a tropical rain forest with respect to abundance and diameter size. Journal of Tropical Ecology.

He, F-L., P. Legendre, C. Bellehumeur, and J.V. LaFrankie. 1994. Diversity pattern and spatial scale: A study of a tropical rain forest in Malaysia. Environment and Ecological Sciences 1:265-286.

Hill-Rowley, R.L., L. Kirton, L. Ratnam, and S. Appanah. 1996. The use of a grid-based geographic information system to examine ecological relationships within the Pasoh 50 ha research plot. J. Trop. For. Sci. 8:570-572.

Ickes, K. In press. Hyper-abundance of native wild pigs (Sus scrofa) in a lowland Dipterocarp rain forest of Peninsular Malaysia. Biotropica.

Ickes, K., and S.C. Thomas. In press. Native, wild pigs (Sus scrofa) at Pasoh and their impacts on the plant community. In T. Okuda, K. Niiyama, S. C. Thomas and P. S. Ashton, eds. Ecology and Natural History of a Southeast Asian Tropical Rain Forest. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Ickes, K., C.J. Paciorek, and S.C. Thomas. In preparation. Nest construction by hyper-abundant native pigs is a major cause of tree damage and mortality in a Malaysian rain forest.

Ickes, K., S.J. DeWalt, and S. Appanah. 2001. Effects of native pigs (Sus scrofa) on the understory vegetation in a Malaysian lowland rain forest: an exclosure study. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17:191-206.

Ickes, K., S.J. DeWalt, and S.C. Thomas. In preparation. Resprouting of woody saplings following stem removal by wild pigs in a lowland Malaysian Dipterocarp forest.

Itoh, A. 1995. Effects of forest floor environment on seedling establishment of co-occurring Bornean rainforest emergent species. J. Trop. Ecol. 11:517-527.

Itoh, A. 1995. Population structure and canopy dominance of two emergent dipterocarp species in a tropical rain forest of Sarawak, East Malaysia. Tropics 4:113-141.

Itoh, A., M. Rokujo, M. Kanzaki, T. Yamakura, J.V. LaFrankie, P.S. Ashton, and H.S. Lee. In press. An approach for assessing species-specific density-dependence and habitat effects on recruitment of a tropical rain forest tree. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Itoh, A., S. Ripot, and T. Yamakura. 2000. Viability of cuttings and wildings in the rehabilitation of disturbed ecosystem in Sarawak. In K. Ogino, H. S. Lee and J. J. Kendawang, eds. Proceedings of Workshop on Forest Ecosystem Rehabilitation. Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching, Malaysia.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, and H.S. Lee. 1999. Effects of light intensity on the growth and allometry of two Bornean Dryobalanops (Dipterocarpaceae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 11:610.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, and H.S. Lee. 1999. Rooting ability of cuttings of tropical rain forest trees in Sarawak. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Can Biological Production Harmonize with Environment? Reports from Research Sites in Asia, pages 441-442.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, K. Ogino, and H.S. Lee. 1995. Survivorship and growth of seedlings of four dipterocarp species in a tropical rainforest of Sarawak, East Malaysia. Ecol. Res. 10:327-338.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, K. Ogino, H.S. Lee, and P.S. Ashton. 1995. Relationship between topography and distributions of two emergent species, Dryobalanops aromatica and D. lanceolata (Dipterocarpaceae), in a tropical rain forest, Sarawak. In H. S. Lee, P. S. Ashton and K. Ogino, eds. Long Term Ecological Research of Tropical Rain Forest in Sarawak. Ehime University.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, K. Ogino, H.S. Lee, and P.S. Ashton. 1997. Spatial distribution patterns of two predominant emergent trees in a tropical rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Plant Ecology 132:121-136.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, M. Kanzaki, P. Palmiotto, and H.S. Lee. In preparation. Micro-scale spatial aggregation of fruiting in a mast-seeding tropical rain forest tree, Dryobalanops aromatica (Dipterocarpaceae).

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, M. Kanzaki, T. Ohkubo, P. Palmiotto, J.V. LaFrankie, P.S. Ashton, and H.S. Lee. In preparation. Importance of topography and soil in local dominance and distribution of two sympatric Dryobalanops species, emergent trees in a Bornean rain forest.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, M. Kanzaki, T. Ohkubo, P. Palmiotto, J.V. LaFrankie, J.J. Kendawang, and H.S. Lee. In press. Rooting ability of cuttings relates to phylogeny, habitat preference and growth characteristics of tropical rain forest trees. Forest Ecology and Management.

Itoh, A., T. Yamakura, S.S. Tan, J.J. Kendawang, and H.S. Lee. In preparation. Effects of resource plant size on rooting of Dryobalanops lanceolata cuttings: can we use adult canopy reiterations for vegetative propagation? .

Iwasaki, A., S. Takahashi, T. Yamakura, M. Kanzaki, A. Itoh, T. Ohkubo, K. Ogino, O.K.E. Chai, H.S. Lee, and P.S. Ashton. 1997. Fractal dimension of a spatial distribution of Dryobalanops lanceolata in a tropical rain forest at Lambir, Sarawak. Tropics 7:1-8.

John, R., and R. Sukumar. In press. Distance- and density-related effects in a tropical dry deciduous forest tree community at Mudumalai, southern India. In E. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie and E. G. Leigh, eds. Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from the Global Network of Large-Scale Demographic Plots. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

John, R., H.S. Dattaraja, H.S. Suresh, and R. Sukumar. In press. Density dependence in common tree species in a tropical dry deciduous forest in Mudumalai, southern India. Journal of Vegetation Science.

John, R., H.S. Suresh, H.S. Dattaraja, and R. Sukumar. In preparation. Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in the tropical dry-deciduous forest in Mudumalai, southern India.

Joshi, N.V., H.S. Suresh, H.S. Dattaraja, and R. Sukumar. 1997. The spatial organization of plant communities in a deciduous forest: a computational-geometry-based analysis. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science 77:365-373.

Juliana, W.A. 2001. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Juliana, W.A., D.F.R.P. Burslem, M.D. Swaine, M.S. Amir Husni, J.V. LaFrankie, and N. Manokaran. In preparation. Do growth rate differences determine local distribution patterns of tropical rain forest trees? .

Juliana, W.A., D.F.R.P. Burslem, M.D. Swaine, M.S. Amir Husni, J.V. LaFrankie, and N. Manokaran. In preparation. Relationship between tree distribution and soil chemical properties in lowland dipterocarp forest at Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia.

Kachi, N., T. Okuda, and S.K. Yap. 1993. Seedling establishment of canopy tree species in Malaysian tropical rain forest. Plant Species Biology 8:167-174.

Kanzaki, M., S.K. Yap, K. Kimura, T. Okauchi, and T. Yamakura. 1997. Survival and germination of buried seeds of non-dipterocarp species in a tropical rain forest, Pasoh, West Malaysia. Tropics 7:9-20.

Kathriarachi, H.S., K.U. Tennakoon, C.V.S. Gunatilleke, and P.M.S. Ashton. 2001. Ecophysiology of two Shorea species in a Pinus caribaea enrichment trial in the buffer zone of Sinharja, Sri Lanka. In K. N. Ganeshaiah, U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, eds. Proceedings on the International Conference on Tropical Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Kawasaki, T., J. Kuwahara, A. Hattori, A. Itoh, and T. Yamakura. 1999. Flowering guild and its consequences in seed production of section Mutica, genus Shroea, Dipterocarpaceae, Sarawak, Malaysia. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Can Biological Production Harmonize with Environment? Reports from Research Sites in Asia, pages 437-438.

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Yamada, T., T. Yamakura, M. Kanzaki, A. Itoh, T. Ohkubo, K. Ogino, O.K.E. Chai, H.S. Lee, and P.S. Ashton. 1997. Topography-dependent spatial pattern and habitat segregation of sympatric Scaphium species in a tropical rain forest at Lambir, Sarawak. Tropics 7:57-66.

Yamakura, T., I. Yamada, T. Inoue, and K. Ogino. 1995. A long-term and large-scale research of the Lambir rain forest in Sarawak: Progress and conceptual background of Japanese activities. Tropics 4:259-276.

Yamakura, T., M. Kanzaki, A. Itoh, T. Ohkubo, K. Ogino, E.O.K. Chai, H.S. Lee, and P.S. Ashton. 1995. Topography of a large-scale research plot established within a tropical rain forest at Lambir, Sarawak. Tropics 5:41-56.

Yamakura, T., M. Kanzaki, A. Itoh, T. Ohkubo, K. Ogino, E.O.K. Chai, H.S. Lee, and P.S. Ashton. 1996. Forest structure of a tropical rain forest at Lambir, Sarawak with special reference to the dependency of its physiognomic dimensions on topography. Tropics 6 (1/2):1-18.

Yamakura, T., T. Ohkubo, A. Itoh, I. Yamada, H.S. Lee, and K. Ogino. 1999. Large-scale and long term ecological research as a basis of ecosystem transplanting. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Can Biological Production Harmonize with Environment? Reports from Research Sites in Asia, pages 415-416.

Yamashita, T., Wan Rasidah Kadir, and T. Okuda. In preparation. Effects of soil chemistry on tree distribution in a lowland dipterocarp forest.

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